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London close: Late rally on rate cut optimism - ShareCast
[ํ ์คํ์] teps 2008๋ 2์ 25์ผ s14TV ํ ํน๊ฐ p-take..
listening comprehension 0711 1. Good evening. How was your day? (a) Yes, thank you. (b) It will be fine (c) Not bad. (d) Sure thing. 2. Is there any ice in the freezer? (a) There should be (b) Yes, there were five (c) No, don't bother. (d) Yeah, I'll have one. 3. Jenny, be careful. Watch out! (a) That was close! Thanks. (b) I'll watch it later (c) I haven't seen that (d) Sorry, we're all out. 4. Let me know when you are ready to order. (a) Sure. I'll have a latte (b) You can't have that (c) Okay, I'm not using it. (d) Yes, take what you need 5. Are you okay? You don't look very good. (a) No, it wasn't good. (b) I have a headache. (c) I'll look tonight. (d) Good for you. 6. Thank you for coming over tonight with so little notice. (a) Sorry, I can't (b) I'll be there (c) Any time (d) Yes, I'd love to 7. Would you prefer to see Harry Potter or Fantastic Four? (a) Yes, let's do that (b) Either one (c) Sure, what time? (d) I preferred Harry Potter. 8. Can I help you find something? (a) No, I'm just browsing. (b) It must be lost then (c) Yes, I found it. (d) What are you looking for? 9. Macy, do you need anything from the grocery store? (a) Yes, I will. (b) No, I wouldn't have (c) Not that I can think of. (d) Sure, I'd love one. 10. What time does the play begin? (a) It's a quarter to five (b) Just in time (c) At seven o'clock. (d) It's three hours long. 11. I sure hope this rain passes over. (a) Yes, I just passed it (b) I know, it's been miserable. (c) Yes, I hope it rains soon (d) I hope it is, too. 12. I was wondering where I can catch the number seven bus. (a) Anywhere along 18th Street. (b) The bus costs $2.75 for adults. (c) It leaves every ten minutes (d) The number seven will take you there. 13. Do Don and Mary have a cabin on Lake Michigan? (a) I'd love to go there. (b) Sure. Let's invite them (c) I really have no idea (d) I'd like to buy a cabin. 14. My son will be returning from college tomorrow to visit for a week. (a) You must be excited. (b) Congratulate him for me. (c) I hope you have a good trip (d) What would he like to study? 15. Michael is always talking about me behind my back. (a) I didn't think he was back yet. (b) Well, you should stop talking (c) Don't worry about it. (d) Please come up to the front. 16. W: How was work today? M: It was awful. I'm thinking about quitting! W: Oh, no. Did something happen? (a) Yes. I was fired (b) It's a long story (c) No, I didn't quit (d) Yes, everything's great 17. M: Did your presentation go well at the conference? W: Actually, I didn't present. M: Really? Why not? (a) I forgot my materials. (b) It didn't go well (c) I didn't enjoy it (d) I can't remember. 18.W: Good evening, and welcome t Buon Giorno Italian restaurant. M: Thank you. M: Do you have a reservation? (a) Yes, it should be under 'Dawson.' (b) Yes, let's make one for 7:00 p.m. (c) No, I'm not reserved (d) No, I don't want one. 19.M: Do you want to come to the theater tonight? W: Maybe. What are you going to see? M: A two-man play by Oscar Wilde. (a) Sounds interesting (b) I couldn't see it (c) The play was cancelled. (d) I enjoyed it as well 20. W: Do you have a moment to talk? M: Of course. What do you need? W: I don't know where to get started on this project. (a) I can't help you with that (b) Yes, it's due next Friday. (c) I started the project last week. (d) Across from Central Station. 21. W: Where did you put the dinner rolls? M: They should be in the breadbasket. W: I just looked there. (a) I'm glad you found them. (b) I'll have one with butter. (c) Check the grocery bag then. (d) Where did you find them? 22. M: Did you enjoy the performance? W: It was okay, but not as good as I had expected. M: Maybe your expectations were too high. (a) Well, I expect you to. (b) I guess they were (c) Yes, it was unexpected (d) The ticket price was high. 23. M: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you? W: I just moved to the city and I'd like to apply for a library card. M: That's not a problem. You'll just need to fill our this application form. Please let me know if you have any questions. (a) Sure, I'll look around. (b) Thank you. (c) Yes, I'll call back (d) I don't have one 24. W: I'm planning a trip to China in the fall. M: Have you ever been there before? W: No, this is my first time. Do you have any suggestions? (a) Well, have a great trip. (b) You should go to the Great Wall (c) No, I've been there twice already. (d) Yes, I enjoyed the trip last fall 25. W: Hi, Carl. When did you get back from Tuscany? M: Just last night. I was there for three weeks. W: How was your trip? (a) It was less than one month. (b) We went to Tuscany. (c) Absolutely wonderful (d) It was made in Tuscany 26. M: Good morning, Diana. Thank you for coming by so early. W: It's no problem. What do you need me to do? M: Could you start by addressing these invitations? (a) No, I was invited. (b) Yes, I'd love to come (c) Sure. I'd be happy to. (d) No, I haven't addressed them. 27. M: Have you seen the new Daniel Mitchell novel? W: No, when did it come out? M: Just yesterday, I think. It's $45.99 in hardcover. (a) I'll have to pick it up. (b) I didn't read it yesterday. (c) I'll sell it for $35.00 (d) Thanks for the gift. 28. M: Mary, can I speak to you for a moment in my office? W: Sure. Am I in trouble? M: Well, you've been late for class three days in a row. (a) Sorry. I'll keep it up. (b) I can't make it then (c) I keep missing the bus (d) Please continue it. 29. W: Sir, your flight is about to board. You're too late to check in. M: I was caught in traffic. What can I do? W: I can book you on the next flight out at 6:00 p.m. (a) Yes, I booked it last week (b) My flight is at 2:00 p.m. (c) I'll just check one bag (d) I guess that's fine 30. M: Pardon me. Do you need some assistance? W: I'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister and she mentioned she'd like a new purse. M: Well, we have quite a few options in different price ranges. How much would you like to spend? (a) This purse costs $150. (b) Between $50 and $75. (c) That's quite inexpensive (d) I'll sell it for $100. 31. W: Have you had a chance to look at the menu? M: Yes, I'll have the garden salad. W: What type of dressing would you like on that? M: Uh, what are the choices? W: We have oil and vinegar, or French dressing. M: I'll have the oil and vinegar, but can you put it on the side? Q: What is the woman mainly doing? (a) Taking an order (b) Giving information (c) Picking out a menu (d) Ordering a salad. 32. M: Has the mail been dropped off yet? W: Not that I know of. M: I'm expecting a very important parcel from London. W: The mail is usually here by 1:00 p.m. M: Okay, I guess I'll just have to be patient. W: I can let you know if anything arrives. M: Thanks. I'd appreciate it. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? (a) The contents of a parcel (b) Sending a parcel to London (c) The delivery of a parcel (d) The time change from London 33. W: Jonathan, have you heard anything more about that accounting position you interviewed for last week? M: No, I haven't heard anything. W: Maybe you should give the company a call. M: That's probably a good idea. What should I say? W: You could ask what the status of the competition is. M: Okay, I'll do that. W: Good luck. Q: What is the main topic of the conversation? (a) Jonathan's new accounting job. (b) A request for an interview (c) A bad review of the woman's company (d) A discussion of a recent interview 34. M: Have you heard the weather report for this weekend? W: No, but I'm planning to go camping with my family in Revelstoke National Park. M: If I were you I would rethink those plans. W: Why do you say that? M: The forecast is for thundershowers. W: All weekend? M: Well, it's supposed to clear up a bit by Sunday afternoon. W: My kids will be so disappointed if we don't go, and we've already paid for the campsite. Q: What is the man mainly talking about? (a) Weather projections (b) A recent family trip (c) Campground costs (d) Dangers of camping 35. W: I heard that you had to call off your trip to Barbados over the holidays. M: Yeah, I couldn't get the time off work. W: You must be so disappointed. M: Yes. We're just so busy at the office that I can't leave. W: Oh, well, maybe you can take some time off to travel in the summer instead. Q: What is the woman mainly doing? (a) Cancelling her trip to Barbados. (b) Showing sympathy to the man. (c) Taking some time off (d) Getting disappointed about the man. 36. M: Have you spoken to Samantha since she got accepted into law school? W: No, I haven't called her in a while M: You really should call to congratulate her. W: I agree. I just haven't had the time. I've been so busy with my own studies. M: Why don't you call her right now? W: Sure. Will you pass me the phone? Q: What is the conversation mainly about? (a) Samantha's graduation (b) The man's law school studies (c) A long distance phone plan (d) A congratulatory phone call 37. M: I'm so relieved that the construction of the new office building is finally completed. W: I know. This temporary office space is so small. M: Do you know when everything will be moved? W: I heard that the movers are coming on Friday. M: Do we have to pack up our own things? W: Yeah, I think you just need to put everything in labeled boxes and the moving company will take care of the rest. M: That sounds easy enough. Q: What are the speakers mainly doing? (a) Moving to a new office (b) Discussing a delayed construction project (c) Talking about an upcoming office move (d) Employing appropriate labeling systems. 38. M: Katie. Is that really you? W: I'm sorry. I don't recognize you. M: It's ken Black. We went to school together. W: Wow. I haven't seen you in years M: What a coincidence running into you here! Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) Ken and Katie are in school together (b) The woman cannot remember the man (c) Ken was planning to see Katie today (d) The meeting was by chance 39. W: Welcome to Air North. May I see your boarding pass? M: Yes, just let me find it in my bag. W: I'll also need to see one piece of photo identification. M: Sure, here's my boarding pass. I can't seem to find my passport, though. W: Why don't you take a minute to look for it? If it's lost in the airport we can make an announcement. M: Thank you very much. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The man has lost his boarding pass (b) The flight will take off without the man (c) The man cannot locate his passport (d) The woman is a pilot with Air North. 40. W: Hi, there. Does this teapot come in any other colors? M: It does, but we seem to be sold out of everything except pink. W: Is there any chance that another one of your stores would have some left in stock? M: It's possible. Would you like me to check for you? W: I'd appreciate it. M: Okay. Just give me a few minutes. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The teapot only comes in one color. (b) The woman wants a pink teapot. (c) The salesman will call the other stores (d) The store just brought in a new stock of teapots 41. M: What time does the wedding reception begin? W: Well, the ceremony is at 4:00 p.m., so we should probably aim for 3:00 p.m. M: An hour early? W: Well, we can't be late. Besides, I think it's good etiquette to arrive early. M: Okay, I'll pick you up at 2:30 p.m. W: Sounds good. I'll see you then. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The man and woman are getting married (b) The man was late for a wedding. (c) The man and woman will arrive together (d) The woman wants to leave at 3:00 p.m. 42. W: Are you available to meet for a coffee tomorrow morning to discuss the proposal? M: I might be. Just give me a second to check my schedule for the week. W: All right. I think the sooner we do this, the better. M: I agree. I have nothing planned tomorrow until 10:00 a.m. W: Great. Let's meet at the Starbucks by Garrison Green at 8:00 a.m. M: Okay, I'll see you there W: See you. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The speakers will meet tomorrow (b) The man is busy all week (c) The woman works at Starbucks (d) The speakers are having an argument 43. W: Hi. I have a 1:30 dental appointment with Dr.McPhee. M: Sure. Have you been here before? W: No, this is my first visit M: Okay, in that case I'll need you to fill out these forms. Be sure to include your insurance information. W: Sure. Can I have a seat over there? M: Absolutely. Help yourself to coffee or tea as well. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman knows Dr.McPhee well. (b) The woman has no dental insurance (c) The man is a dental receptionist (d) The man will complete the forms. 44. M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Summers. This is Jerry Gold calling from Edward & Sullivan Banking. W: What is this call concerning? M: I am calling to inform you of a low interest credit card we are offering to our preferred clients. W: Thank you, but I'm happy with my current card. M: Well, thank you for your time. Please let us know if there is any way that we can serve you better. W: All right. Goodbye. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman has received a low interest credit card. (b) Mr. Gold is a preferred client of Edward & Sullivan (c) Mrs. Summers is not interested in the credit card offer (d) The woman is unhappy with the service from the bank 45. M: Bear Mountain Lodge. How can I help you? W: I'd like to make a reservation for two people on August 18th and 19th. M: Sure. Would you prefer a double bed or two single beds? W: A double bed will be fine. M: Okay. At $99 a night, for two nights, that comes to $211.86 including tax. How will you be paying for that? W: I can give you my credit card number. M: Great. I'll just take that down now, but we won't put the charges through until you check-in. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman will be staying at the lodge alone (b) Only double beds are available on those dates. (c) There is a discount for a two-night stay. (d) The rate will be charged upon arrival. 46. Good afternoon, and welcome to our Friday lunch hour 'Paper Bag' Speakers Series. This after noon we have two renowned speakers form the London Business Bureau who will be talking about the changing labor market. They will both be happy to respond to questions, but I ask that you hold all of your questions until the open discussion period at 12:45 p.m. I also invite you to stay around after the presentations for the Round Table talks at 1:30 p.m. The Round Table will include an open discussion with all of today's speakers. It is a great opportunity to actually sit down and converse with one another. Q: What is the speaker talking about? (a) Labor market trends. (b) A schedule of events. (c) The Business Bureau (d) Invitations to lunch 47. Stewart's beverage company is pleased to announce the release of its Black Cherry soda. Made from all natural ingredients, including filtered water and natural flavors, Stewart's Black Cherry soda is sure to become a favorite. Each bottle of soda contains only 105 calories and 0 grams of fat. It is the ideal refreshment on a hot summer's day, and since it's low in fat you can have one without guilt. Pick up a case at your local grocery store and try one today! Until July 31st, cases will be sold at a promotional discounted price. And remember that all glass bottles can be recycled at any city recycling facility for a five cent refund. Q: What is the speaker talking about? (a) A new product (b) A recycling location (c) A recent taste test (d) A diet plan 48. The exam will begin in exactly ten minutes. If you have to get up, go to the washroom, sharpen your pencils, or anything along those lines, please do so now. Once the exam has begun you will not be allowed to get out of your seats. The examination will take exactly one hour. Anyone who completes the test early is free to leave after the first 30 minutes. Please make sure that you have no open books on the table, and that your name is written clearly on each of your exam booklets. There is to be no talking once you have started writing. Anyone caught cheating will have their exam taken away from them, and will be given a final grade of 0. Q: What is the talk mainly about? (a) How to improve your test scores (b) Results of getting caught on a test. (c) When students can leave the exam area. (d) Regulations concerning taking a test. 49. Thank you for choosing Air New Zealand for your travels today. Would you please direct your attention to the front of the plane for an important message? The emergency exits are located at the front and rear of the vessel. Please take a moment to identify the exit closest to you. In the event of an emergency, safety lights along the floor will light up to guide you to the exits. If you are traveling with young children, be sure to hold their hands while exiting the plane in an emergency situation. Please keep your seatbelt fastened at all times, and refrain from smoking anywhere on board, including in the washrooms, as this creates a fire hazard. Q: What is the announcement mainly about? (a) An emergency landing (b) A safety announcement (c) Designated smoking areas (d) An airline boarding call. 50. Once again, I'd like to thank all of you for coming out tonight to show your support for the 'You Can Read' campaign. In total, we have collected over $12,000 to go towards buying books for the new children's library in the downtown core. Without all of you, none of this would have been possible. Of course, a special 'thank you' needs to go out to Mr.Simon Duncan, who has been a part of this campaign since its very inception over two years ago. Mr.Duncan proposed the fundraiser in 2004 after reading about the low literacy rates across North America. His goal was to not only raise funds, but to also raise awareness about the situation. Q: What is the main topic of the talk? (a) A call for monetary donations (b) Statistics on literacy (c) A campaign success (d) A project proposal 51. A recent study on quality of life has identified Los Angeles as the top city in North America in which to live. The study looked at average salaries, costs, activity levels, disposable income, and reported levels of contentment. Overcall, people in los Angeles ranked average with respect to salaries compared with costs of living, but much higher than any other city in terms of levels of activity and contentment. It is not surprising that people from across the country want to move west to California. The next highest-ranking city was Portland, Oregon, which has long been known as a center of alternative culture. Overpopulated cities such as Denver and New York City ranked low on the list. Q: What was the main purpose of the study? (a) To identify average salaries in Los Angeles. (b) To compare costs in different cities (c) To rank cities by quality of life (d) To encourage migration to California. 52. I'd like to begin today's lecture by giving you an overview of the course, and to ensure that everyone is in the right class. In the meantime, I'll be passing around this attendance sheet. Please write your initial beside your name, and if your name is not on the list, you can add it at the bottom. This is a six-credit course on post-modern political thought. The class will meet three times a week, from 1:00-2:00 on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday. The class will run from September through to May, with a midterm examination in December and a final term paper due by the end of April. Does anyone have any questions? Q: What is the main purpose of the speech? (a) To introduce the course (b) To take class attendance (c) To discuss post-modernism (d) To plan the course schedule 53. The all-new Lighthearted Steamer will revolutionize the way you cook at home. It is especially good for anyone on a low-fat diet or restricted calorie intake. With three separate steaming compartments, you can steam your entire meal at the same time! For example, here we have chicken in one compartment, brown rice in another, and carrots in the third, each cooked to perfection. the steamer is large enough to cook for the entire family, and yet easy enough to use to make a small meal for one person. It is simply a 'must have for every kitchen. If you call now, you can take advantage of this one-time deal. Q: Which is correct according to the advertisement? (a) The steamer can't cook brown rice (b) The steamer can cook three different dishes at a time (c) The steamer is only for one person (d) The steamer can retain all the flavors 54. Highway 17 will be closed from Golden to Jasper National Park due to heavy snowfall. All drivers are asked to find alternate routes. At this time, it is estimated that the highway will reopen by Sunday morning, although further delays may be encountered. Please check back with the Department of Transportation for the most up-to-date information on the situation. For alternate route details, please visit their website at www. transport.or/routeinfo. We will continue coverage on CTV news as the efforts to clear the highway unfold. Q: Which is correct according to the talk? (a) The highway is closed due to heavy rainfall. (b) Drivers have no access to Jasper National park. (c) Drivers can check out information on highway conditions. (d) The highway was open again on Sunday morning. 55. The Winston Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Union is discussing the possibility of a strike. as EMS is not considered by the city to be an 'essential service,' the union has the right to strike. A preliminary vote was taken last week, and 79% of members were in favor of a strike. The union is currently in mediation talks with the city with regards to a requested 30% salary increase. The official vote to strike will take place later this week. It si expected that the city will try to come to an agreement with the union in an attempt to avoid a strike, however a 30% raise is unlikely. Q: According to the news report, which is correct? (a) The Emergency Medical Service workers are on strike. (b) The city of Winston has offered EMS workers a 30% raise (c) The majority of EMS members are in favor of a strike. (d) As EMS is inessential, the city is cutting back jobs. 56. In other news, the situation in Northern India has deteriorated as flooding continues, destroying homes and roads. The United Nations is calling on the international community for assistance. The people in the flooded areas are in desperate need of food and water. If you would like more information on how you can help, please visit the United Nations' website at www. unaid. org, and click on 'Donate to Northern India.' We will be taking a short break, but when we come back we'll be looking at some of the aid projects currently in place. We'll also be giving you some numbers to call to make donations. Q: Which is correct according to the news report? (a) Southern India is suffering from a natural disaster (b) The UN is doing next to nothing to help Indian people (c) There are several numbers to call to get help. (d) The numbers to call to make contributions will be released soon. 57. Please listen carefully to the following announcement. Would all remaining passengers on Air Asia Flight 678 to Kuala Lumpur please report to the boarding gate immediately? I repeat. Would all checked passengers on Flight 678 please report to gate B4? Your flight has boarded and will be taking off in ten minutes. if you are still not on Air Asia Flight 678, please make yourself known to the nearest Air Asia personnel. The flight will be taking off at 3:15, and the gate will close in just a few minutes. All checked passengers must go to the gate immediately. Q: Which is correct according to the announcement? (a) The B4 gate is closing now (b) If you are not on the flight now, it will depart without you. (c) The departure gate for Flight 678 is B4 (d) The flight will arrive at Kuala Lumpur at 3:15. 58. As social networking websites such as 'Facebook' and 'Myspace' become increasingly popular, more and more people are putting personal information on public domains. For someone engaged in a job search, it is important to be aware that potential employers may be searching these sights. This being the case, it is critical that people are conscious of what type of information they are posting. While the sharing of information can have positive outcomes, it can also be quite harmful, so these sites must be used carefully. What is more often the case is that young people post photos and comments that may be better left in a private domain. Q: What can be inferred from the talk? (a) Prospective employers put their information on social networking websites. (b) You may not get a job because of what you put on social networking websites (c) Young people should know better than to access social networking websites (d) You shouldn't put any information on social networking websites. 59. In reaction to the death of three horses at the Texas Rodeo this year, animal rights activists are arguing that stricter safety measures must be put in place, and that dangerous events should be cancelled altogether. At the center of this debate is the 'Chuckwagon Race,' the event responsible for the death of the horses, as well as severe injuries to one of the drivers. On average, one horse dies every year in the event, a number that activists believe to be too high. While rodeo organizers insist that the accident could not have been foreseen, the numbers suggest that deadly accidents like this are expected, and simply understood to be part of the event. Q: What can be inferred from the news report? (a) Chuckwagon racing was not allowed in this year's rodeo (b) Activists would like to see no animals used in rodeo events (c) The horses' deaths sparked debate surrounding rodeo events (d) The Texas Rodeo has no safety measures currently in place 60. This evening's award ceremony is intended to highlight the successes of this past year. While all of our employees have contributed in meaningful ways, we'd like to take the opportunity to bring attention to a select few who, in different ways, have stood out from the crowd. The first award goes out to someone in our marketing department who has exhibited excellent customer service skills. This individual is a diligent worker, and always comes to the office with a smile and a positive attitude. Randal Keel, if you would please stand up. Randal has been with the company for just one year, and in that time has shown remarkable skills. Q: What is likely to follow next in this speech? (a) A presentation of the other awards (b) An explanation of Randal's skills (c) An introduction to the awards ceremony. (d) A list of last year's award recipients. 46. ์๋ ํ์ธ์? ๊ธ์์ผ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ โ์ข ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉโ ์ฐ์ค์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ์ค์ ๊ฑธ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์คํ์๋ ๋ ธ๋ ์์ฅ์ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ ์์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ์ญ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์๋ตํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ธ 12์ 45๋ถ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ด ๋๋ ๋ค ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ 1์ 30๋ถ์ ์์ ์ํ ๋ดํ์ ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ถ์ฐํ ์ฐ์ฌ๋ค๊ป์๋ ํฉ๊ป ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ ๋ก ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์์ ์๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. 47. ์คํ์ดํธ ์๋ฃ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์ฐ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ์ฒ์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก๋ง ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์คํ์ดํธ์ฌ์ ๋ธ๋ ์ฒด๊ธฐ ์๋ค๋ ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ๋ณ์ 105์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ์ 0๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฌด๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ง์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ํผ์์ ํ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ ์ ๋์ ๋ณด์ญ์์ค. 7์ 31์ผ๊น์ง ํ์ด ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ์ ๋์์ ์ด๋ ์ฌํ์ฉ ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์๋๋ผ๋ 5์ผํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ถ ๋ฐ์ผ์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ญ์์ค. 48. ์ ํํ 10๋ถ ๋ค์ ์ํ์ด ์์ ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋ ์ค๊ณ , ์ฐํ์ ๊น๊ฑฐ๋ ํน์ ์ด๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ง๊ธํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ์ํ์ด ์์๋๋ฉด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฉ๋ฉ๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํํ 1์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ง์น ์ฌ๋์ 30๋ถ์ด ์ง๋ ํ๋ถํฐ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ด๋ธ ์์ ์ฑ ์ ํผ์ณ ์ข์์๋ ์ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ช ์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ํ์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ฐ์ฌ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ํ๊ณ 0์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค 49. ์ค๋๋ ์ ํฌ ์์ด ๋ด์ง๋๋ ํญ๊ณต์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ์์ผ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์์ชฝ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋น์ ํ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ํ์ฌ ๊ณ์ ๊ณณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋น์๊ตฌ์ ์์น๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ์๊ธ ์ํฉ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๋น์๊ตฌ๋ก ์๋ดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ๋ฑ์ด ์ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐํ ์ฌํ ์ค์ด์๋ฉด ์๊ธ ์ํฉ ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋๊น์ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ก์ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋นํํ๋ ๋์ ์์ ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ , ํ์ฌ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ํ์ฅ์ค์ ํฌํจํ ๊ธฐ๋ด ์ ์ฒด์์ ๊ธ์ฐํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 50. โ๋น์ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๋คโ ์บ ํ์ธ์ ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋๋ฐค ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด ์ค์ฌ๋ถ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋์๊ด์ ํ์ํ ์ฑ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ 12,000๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์์ ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์์๋๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 2๋ ์ ์ด ์บ ํ์ธ์ด ์์ํ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์จ ์ฌ์ด๋จผ ๋์ปจ ์จ์๊ฒ ํน๋ณํ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ปจ ์จ๋ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฎ์ ์์์จ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฝ์ ํ 2004๋ ๊ธฐ๊ธ ๋ชจ๊ธ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธ ๋ชจ๊ธ๋ฟ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. 51. ์ถ์ ์ง์ ๋ํ ์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ก์ค๋งจ์ ค๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๋์๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ท ๊ธ์ฌ, ๋น์ฉ, ํ๋ ์์ค, ๊ฐ์ฒ๋ถ ์๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ก์ค์ค์ ค๋์ค์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ๋น์ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ๊ธ์ฌ์ ๊ดํด์๋ ํ๊ท ์์ค์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋, ํ๋ ์์ค๊ณผ ๋ง์กฑ๋์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋์๋ค๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์๋ค. ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ชฝ์ ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์๋ก ์ด์ฃผํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์์์ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋์๋ ๋์ฒด ๋ฌธํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์จ ์ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ์ ํฌํ๋๋์ด๋ค. ๋ด๋ฒ๋ ๋ด์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์๋ค์ ๋ฎ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค. 52. ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ ์ ํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋์ ์์ ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ฌ์ด, ์ถ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆ ์์ ์ด๋์ ์ ์ ๊ณ , ๋ง์ฝ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋์ชฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์ด๊ฒ์ 6ํ์ ์ง๋ฆฌ ํฌ์คํธ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์น์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ข์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ์์์ผ, ์์์ผ, ๋ชฉ์์ผ 1์๋ถํฐ 2์๊น์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ 3๋ฒ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์์ ์ 9์๋ถํฐ 5์์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ฉฐ, 12์์ ์ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ณ 4์๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ ์ถ์ด ์์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ์์ต๋๊น? 53. ์ต์ ํ ๋ผ์ดํธํํฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ ํ์ ์ ์ผ์ผํฌ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ ์ ํ๋ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ทจํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ๋ ์ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก, ์์ฌ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ช๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ํ ์นธ์๋ ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ์นธ์๋ ํ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์นธ์๋ ๋น๊ทผ์ ๋ฃ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ช๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํ ์ ์์๋งํผ ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ง์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฉ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ง๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์์ โ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ด์ผโ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ ์ ํํ์๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐํ์๋ง ์ ๊ณต๋๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. 54. 17๋ฒ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๊ฐ ํญ์ค๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ๊ณจ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์คํผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์๊น์ง ํ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ ์ด์ฉํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ, ์ด ์ด์์ ์ง์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง, ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๋ ์ผ์์ผ ์์นจ์ ๋ค์ ์ง์ ์ด ํ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ตํต๋ถ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋์ฒด ๋ ธ์ ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ์ ๋ํด์๋, ์น ์ฌ์ดํธ www.transport.org/routeinfo๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. CTV ๋ด์ค์์๋ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก์ ์ ์ค์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๋ณด๋ํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 55. ์์คํด ๊ธด๊ธ์๋ฃ์ ๋ฌด(EMS) ์กฐํฉ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด์ ํ ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ ๋น๊ตญ์ด EMS๋ฅผ โํ์ ์๋น์คโ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์กฐํฉ์ ํ์ ์ ํ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์น๋ฌ์ง ์๋น ํฌํ์์ ์กฐํฉ์์ 79%๊ฐ ํ์ ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค. ์กฐํฉ์ 30%์ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด ์ ๋น๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค์ฌ ํ์ ์ค์ด๋ค. ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ณต์ ํฌํ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ ๋น๊ตญ์ด ํ์ ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์กฐํฉ๊ณผ ํฉ์ํด๋ณด๋ คํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, 30% ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. 56. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์์ ์ํ๋ฉด, ๋ถ์ธ๋๋ ๊ณ์๋ ํ์๋ก ์ง๋ค๊ณผ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ํ๊ดด๋๋ฉด์ ์ํฉ์ด ์ ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์์ ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํ์ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์์ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ ์์ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ www.unaid.org๋ก ๋ค์ด์ โ๋ถ์ธ๋ ํ์โ์ ํด๋ฆญํ์ธ์. ์ ์ ํ ํ์ฌ ์ ์ ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ง์ ๊ณํ์ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋ชจ๊ธ์ ์ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 57. ๋ค์ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์ฃผ์๊น๊ฒ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ์ฝธ๋ผ๋ฃธํธ๋ฅดํ ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต 678๊ธฐ์ ํ์นํ์ง ์์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ์น๊ตฌ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํ์น ์์์ ํ์ 678๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ต์น๊ฐ๋ค์ B4 ๊ฒ์ดํธ ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ํ์น ์ค๋น๊ฐ ์๋ฃ๋์ผ๋ฏ๋ก 10๋ถ ํ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ง๋ ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต 678๊ธฐ์ ํ์นํ์ง ์์ ๋ถ๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต ์ง์์๊ฒ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ 3์ 15๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฅํ ์์ ์ด์ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ช ๋ถ ๋ค์ ํ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ซํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์์ ๋ง์น ๋ชจ๋ ํ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 58. โํ์ด์ค๋ถโ์ด๋ โ๋ง์ด์คํ์ด์คโ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋คํธ์ํน์ ๋๋ชจํ๋ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋์์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ ๋๋ฉ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ช ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์, ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ์ข ๋ฅ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ํ ๋งค์ฐ ํด๋ก์ธ์๋ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ฉ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋๋ฉ์ธ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋์ด์ผ ํ ์ฌ์ง๋ค๊ณผ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค์ ์ข ์ข ์ด๋ฐ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. 59. ์ฌํด ํ ์ฌ์ค ๋ก๋ฐ์ค์์ ๋ง 3๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ ๋ฐ ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๋ฌผ ๋ณดํธ์ฃผ์์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฉํ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ง๋ จํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ํํ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ์๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ ผ์์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์๋ค ์ค ํ ๋ช ์ ์ค์๊ณผ ๋ง๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์์ ์ฑ ์์ด ์๋ ํ์ฌ์ธ โ์ฒ์จ๊ฑด ๋ ์ด์คโ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ํ๊ท ๋งค๋ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฃฝ๋๋ฐ, ๋ณดํธ์ฃผ์์๋ค์ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋์ ์์น๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ก๋ฐ์ค ์ฃผ์ทจ ์ธก์์๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์์ธก์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ง๋ง, ์ฃฝ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ช ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์์๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. 60. ์ค๋๋ฐค ์์์์ ์๋ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฌํด์์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก, ์ฆ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง ์์์ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์์ ๊ต์ฅํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๋ง์ผํ ๋ถ์์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์๊ฒ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์์์๋ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ๋ฉฐ ํญ์ ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌํค์ผ ์จ, ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? ๋๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ ์ง 1๋ ๋ฐ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ญ๋์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค
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[ํ ์คํ์] teps 2008๋ 2์ 25์ผ s14TV ํ ํน๊ฐ p-take..
listening comprehension 0711 1. Good evening. How was your day? (a) Yes, thank you. (b) It will be fine (c) Not bad. (d) Sure thing. 2. Is there any ice in the freezer? (a) There should be (b) Yes, there were five (c) No, don't bother. (d) Yeah, I'll have one. 3. Jenny, be careful. Watch out! (a) That was close! Thanks. (b) I'll watch it later (c) I haven't seen that (d) Sorry, we're all out. 4. Let me know when you are ready to order. (a) Sure. I'll have a latte (b) You can't have that (c) Okay, I'm not using it. (d) Yes, take what you need 5. Are you okay? You don't look very good. (a) No, it wasn't good. (b) I have a headache. (c) I'll look tonight. (d) Good for you. 6. Thank you for coming over tonight with so little notice. (a) Sorry, I can't (b) I'll be there (c) Any time (d) Yes, I'd love to 7. Would you prefer to see Harry Potter or Fantastic Four? (a) Yes, let's do that (b) Either one (c) Sure, what time? (d) I preferred Harry Potter. 8. Can I help you find something? (a) No, I'm just browsing. (b) It must be lost then (c) Yes, I found it. (d) What are you looking for? 9. Macy, do you need anything from the grocery store? (a) Yes, I will. (b) No, I wouldn't have (c) Not that I can think of. (d) Sure, I'd love one. 10. What time does the play begin? (a) It's a quarter to five (b) Just in time (c) At seven o'clock. (d) It's three hours long. 11. I sure hope this rain passes over. (a) Yes, I just passed it (b) I know, it's been miserable. (c) Yes, I hope it rains soon (d) I hope it is, too. 12. I was wondering where I can catch the number seven bus. (a) Anywhere along 18th Street. (b) The bus costs $2.75 for adults. (c) It leaves every ten minutes (d) The number seven will take you there. 13. Do Don and Mary have a cabin on Lake Michigan? (a) I'd love to go there. (b) Sure. Let's invite them (c) I really have no idea (d) I'd like to buy a cabin. 14. My son will be returning from college tomorrow to visit for a week. (a) You must be excited. (b) Congratulate him for me. (c) I hope you have a good trip (d) What would he like to study? 15. Michael is always talking about me behind my back. (a) I didn't think he was back yet. (b) Well, you should stop talking (c) Don't worry about it. (d) Please come up to the front. 16. W: How was work today? M: It was awful. I'm thinking about quitting! W: Oh, no. Did something happen? (a) Yes. I was fired (b) It's a long story (c) No, I didn't quit (d) Yes, everything's great 17. M: Did your presentation go well at the conference? W: Actually, I didn't present. M: Really? Why not? (a) I forgot my materials. (b) It didn't go well (c) I didn't enjoy it (d) I can't remember. 18.W: Good evening, and welcome t Buon Giorno Italian restaurant. M: Thank you. M: Do you have a reservation? (a) Yes, it should be under 'Dawson.' (b) Yes, let's make one for 7:00 p.m. (c) No, I'm not reserved (d) No, I don't want one. 19.M: Do you want to come to the theater tonight? W: Maybe. What are you going to see? M: A two-man play by Oscar Wilde. (a) Sounds interesting (b) I couldn't see it (c) The play was cancelled. (d) I enjoyed it as well 20. W: Do you have a moment to talk? M: Of course. What do you need? W: I don't know where to get started on this project. (a) I can't help you with that (b) Yes, it's due next Friday. (c) I started the project last week. (d) Across from Central Station. 21. W: Where did you put the dinner rolls? M: They should be in the breadbasket. W: I just looked there. (a) I'm glad you found them. (b) I'll have one with butter. (c) Check the grocery bag then. (d) Where did you find them? 22. M: Did you enjoy the performance? W: It was okay, but not as good as I had expected. M: Maybe your expectations were too high. (a) Well, I expect you to. (b) I guess they were (c) Yes, it was unexpected (d) The ticket price was high. 23. M: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you? W: I just moved to the city and I'd like to apply for a library card. M: That's not a problem. You'll just need to fill our this application form. Please let me know if you have any questions. (a) Sure, I'll look around. (b) Thank you. (c) Yes, I'll call back (d) I don't have one 24. W: I'm planning a trip to China in the fall. M: Have you ever been there before? W: No, this is my first time. Do you have any suggestions? (a) Well, have a great trip. (b) You should go to the Great Wall (c) No, I've been there twice already. (d) Yes, I enjoyed the trip last fall 25. W: Hi, Carl. When did you get back from Tuscany? M: Just last night. I was there for three weeks. W: How was your trip? (a) It was less than one month. (b) We went to Tuscany. (c) Absolutely wonderful (d) It was made in Tuscany 26. M: Good morning, Diana. Thank you for coming by so early. W: It's no problem. What do you need me to do? M: Could you start by addressing these invitations? (a) No, I was invited. (b) Yes, I'd love to come (c) Sure. I'd be happy to. (d) No, I haven't addressed them. 27. M: Have you seen the new Daniel Mitchell novel? W: No, when did it come out? M: Just yesterday, I think. It's $45.99 in hardcover. (a) I'll have to pick it up. (b) I didn't read it yesterday. (c) I'll sell it for $35.00 (d) Thanks for the gift. 28. M: Mary, can I speak to you for a moment in my office? W: Sure. Am I in trouble? M: Well, you've been late for class three days in a row. (a) Sorry. I'll keep it up. (b) I can't make it then (c) I keep missing the bus (d) Please continue it. 29. W: Sir, your flight is about to board. You're too late to check in. M: I was caught in traffic. What can I do? W: I can book you on the next flight out at 6:00 p.m. (a) Yes, I booked it last week (b) My flight is at 2:00 p.m. (c) I'll just check one bag (d) I guess that's fine 30. M: Pardon me. Do you need some assistance? W: I'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister and she mentioned she'd like a new purse. M: Well, we have quite a few options in different price ranges. How much would you like to spend? (a) This purse costs $150. (b) Between $50 and $75. (c) That's quite inexpensive (d) I'll sell it for $100. 31. W: Have you had a chance to look at the menu? M: Yes, I'll have the garden salad. W: What type of dressing would you like on that? M: Uh, what are the choices? W: We have oil and vinegar, or French dressing. M: I'll have the oil and vinegar, but can you put it on the side? Q: What is the woman mainly doing? (a) Taking an order (b) Giving information (c) Picking out a menu (d) Ordering a salad. 32. M: Has the mail been dropped off yet? W: Not that I know of. M: I'm expecting a very important parcel from London. W: The mail is usually here by 1:00 p.m. M: Okay, I guess I'll just have to be patient. W: I can let you know if anything arrives. M: Thanks. I'd appreciate it. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? (a) The contents of a parcel (b) Sending a parcel to London (c) The delivery of a parcel (d) The time change from London 33. W: Jonathan, have you heard anything more about that accounting position you interviewed for last week? M: No, I haven't heard anything. W: Maybe you should give the company a call. M: That's probably a good idea. What should I say? W: You could ask what the status of the competition is. M: Okay, I'll do that. W: Good luck. Q: What is the main topic of the conversation? (a) Jonathan's new accounting job. (b) A request for an interview (c) A bad review of the woman's company (d) A discussion of a recent interview 34. M: Have you heard the weather report for this weekend? W: No, but I'm planning to go camping with my family in Revelstoke National Park. M: If I were you I would rethink those plans. W: Why do you say that? M: The forecast is for thundershowers. W: All weekend? M: Well, it's supposed to clear up a bit by Sunday afternoon. W: My kids will be so disappointed if we don't go, and we've already paid for the campsite. Q: What is the man mainly talking about? (a) Weather projections (b) A recent family trip (c) Campground costs (d) Dangers of camping 35. W: I heard that you had to call off your trip to Barbados over the holidays. M: Yeah, I couldn't get the time off work. W: You must be so disappointed. M: Yes. We're just so busy at the office that I can't leave. W: Oh, well, maybe you can take some time off to travel in the summer instead. Q: What is the woman mainly doing? (a) Cancelling her trip to Barbados. (b) Showing sympathy to the man. (c) Taking some time off (d) Getting disappointed about the man. 36. M: Have you spoken to Samantha since she got accepted into law school? W: No, I haven't called her in a while M: You really should call to congratulate her. W: I agree. I just haven't had the time. I've been so busy with my own studies. M: Why don't you call her right now? W: Sure. Will you pass me the phone? Q: What is the conversation mainly about? (a) Samantha's graduation (b) The man's law school studies (c) A long distance phone plan (d) A congratulatory phone call 37. M: I'm so relieved that the construction of the new office building is finally completed. W: I know. This temporary office space is so small. M: Do you know when everything will be moved? W: I heard that the movers are coming on Friday. M: Do we have to pack up our own things? W: Yeah, I think you just need to put everything in labeled boxes and the moving company will take care of the rest. M: That sounds easy enough. Q: What are the speakers mainly doing? (a) Moving to a new office (b) Discussing a delayed construction project (c) Talking about an upcoming office move (d) Employing appropriate labeling systems. 38. M: Katie. Is that really you? W: I'm sorry. I don't recognize you. M: It's ken Black. We went to school together. W: Wow. I haven't seen you in years M: What a coincidence running into you here! Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) Ken and Katie are in school together (b) The woman cannot remember the man (c) Ken was planning to see Katie today (d) The meeting was by chance 39. W: Welcome to Air North. May I see your boarding pass? M: Yes, just let me find it in my bag. W: I'll also need to see one piece of photo identification. M: Sure, here's my boarding pass. I can't seem to find my passport, though. W: Why don't you take a minute to look for it? If it's lost in the airport we can make an announcement. M: Thank you very much. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The man has lost his boarding pass (b) The flight will take off without the man (c) The man cannot locate his passport (d) The woman is a pilot with Air North. 40. W: Hi, there. Does this teapot come in any other colors? M: It does, but we seem to be sold out of everything except pink. W: Is there any chance that another one of your stores would have some left in stock? M: It's possible. Would you like me to check for you? W: I'd appreciate it. M: Okay. Just give me a few minutes. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The teapot only comes in one color. (b) The woman wants a pink teapot. (c) The salesman will call the other stores (d) The store just brought in a new stock of teapots 41. M: What time does the wedding reception begin? W: Well, the ceremony is at 4:00 p.m., so we should probably aim for 3:00 p.m. M: An hour early? W: Well, we can't be late. Besides, I think it's good etiquette to arrive early. M: Okay, I'll pick you up at 2:30 p.m. W: Sounds good. I'll see you then. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The man and woman are getting married (b) The man was late for a wedding. (c) The man and woman will arrive together (d) The woman wants to leave at 3:00 p.m. 42. W: Are you available to meet for a coffee tomorrow morning to discuss the proposal? M: I might be. Just give me a second to check my schedule for the week. W: All right. I think the sooner we do this, the better. M: I agree. I have nothing planned tomorrow until 10:00 a.m. W: Great. Let's meet at the Starbucks by Garrison Green at 8:00 a.m. M: Okay, I'll see you there W: See you. Q: Which is correct according to the conversation? (a) The speakers will meet tomorrow (b) The man is busy all week (c) The woman works at Starbucks (d) The speakers are having an argument 43. W: Hi. I have a 1:30 dental appointment with Dr.McPhee. M: Sure. Have you been here before? W: No, this is my first visit M: Okay, in that case I'll need you to fill out these forms. Be sure to include your insurance information. W: Sure. Can I have a seat over there? M: Absolutely. Help yourself to coffee or tea as well. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman knows Dr.McPhee well. (b) The woman has no dental insurance (c) The man is a dental receptionist (d) The man will complete the forms. 44. M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Summers. This is Jerry Gold calling from Edward & Sullivan Banking. W: What is this call concerning? M: I am calling to inform you of a low interest credit card we are offering to our preferred clients. W: Thank you, but I'm happy with my current card. M: Well, thank you for your time. Please let us know if there is any way that we can serve you better. W: All right. Goodbye. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman has received a low interest credit card. (b) Mr. Gold is a preferred client of Edward & Sullivan (c) Mrs. Summers is not interested in the credit card offer (d) The woman is unhappy with the service from the bank 45. M: Bear Mountain Lodge. How can I help you? W: I'd like to make a reservation for two people on August 18th and 19th. M: Sure. Would you prefer a double bed or two single beds? W: A double bed will be fine. M: Okay. At $99 a night, for two nights, that comes to $211.86 including tax. How will you be paying for that? W: I can give you my credit card number. M: Great. I'll just take that down now, but we won't put the charges through until you check-in. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? (a) The woman will be staying at the lodge alone (b) Only double beds are available on those dates. (c) There is a discount for a two-night stay. (d) The rate will be charged upon arrival. 46. Good afternoon, and welcome to our Friday lunch hour 'Paper Bag' Speakers Series. This after noon we have two renowned speakers form the London Business Bureau who will be talking about the changing labor market. They will both be happy to respond to questions, but I ask that you hold all of your questions until the open discussion period at 12:45 p.m. I also invite you to stay around after the presentations for the Round Table talks at 1:30 p.m. The Round Table will include an open discussion with all of today's speakers. It is a great opportunity to actually sit down and converse with one another. Q: What is the speaker talking about? (a) Labor market trends. (b) A schedule of events. (c) The Business Bureau (d) Invitations to lunch 47. Stewart's beverage company is pleased to announce the release of its Black Cherry soda. Made from all natural ingredients, including filtered water and natural flavors, Stewart's Black Cherry soda is sure to become a favorite. Each bottle of soda contains only 105 calories and 0 grams of fat. It is the ideal refreshment on a hot summer's day, and since it's low in fat you can have one without guilt. Pick up a case at your local grocery store and try one today! Until July 31st, cases will be sold at a promotional discounted price. And remember that all glass bottles can be recycled at any city recycling facility for a five cent refund. Q: What is the speaker talking about? (a) A new product (b) A recycling location (c) A recent taste test (d) A diet plan 48. The exam will begin in exactly ten minutes. If you have to get up, go to the washroom, sharpen your pencils, or anything along those lines, please do so now. Once the exam has begun you will not be allowed to get out of your seats. The examination will take exactly one hour. Anyone who completes the test early is free to leave after the first 30 minutes. Please make sure that you have no open books on the table, and that your name is written clearly on each of your exam booklets. There is to be no talking once you have started writing. Anyone caught cheating will have their exam taken away from them, and will be given a final grade of 0. Q: What is the talk mainly about? (a) How to improve your test scores (b) Results of getting caught on a test. (c) When students can leave the exam area. (d) Regulations concerning taking a test. 49. Thank you for choosing Air New Zealand for your travels today. Would you please direct your attention to the front of the plane for an important message? The emergency exits are located at the front and rear of the vessel. Please take a moment to identify the exit closest to you. In the event of an emergency, safety lights along the floor will light up to guide you to the exits. If you are traveling with young children, be sure to hold their hands while exiting the plane in an emergency situation. Please keep your seatbelt fastened at all times, and refrain from smoking anywhere on board, including in the washrooms, as this creates a fire hazard. Q: What is the announcement mainly about? (a) An emergency landing (b) A safety announcement (c) Designated smoking areas (d) An airline boarding call. 50. Once again, I'd like to thank all of you for coming out tonight to show your support for the 'You Can Read' campaign. In total, we have collected over $12,000 to go towards buying books for the new children's library in the downtown core. Without all of you, none of this would have been possible. Of course, a special 'thank you' needs to go out to Mr.Simon Duncan, who has been a part of this campaign since its very inception over two years ago. Mr.Duncan proposed the fundraiser in 2004 after reading about the low literacy rates across North America. His goal was to not only raise funds, but to also raise awareness about the situation. Q: What is the main topic of the talk? (a) A call for monetary donations (b) Statistics on literacy (c) A campaign success (d) A project proposal 51. A recent study on quality of life has identified Los Angeles as the top city in North America in which to live. The study looked at average salaries, costs, activity levels, disposable income, and reported levels of contentment. Overcall, people in los Angeles ranked average with respect to salaries compared with costs of living, but much higher than any other city in terms of levels of activity and contentment. It is not surprising that people from across the country want to move west to California. The next highest-ranking city was Portland, Oregon, which has long been known as a center of alternative culture. Overpopulated cities such as Denver and New York City ranked low on the list. Q: What was the main purpose of the study? (a) To identify average salaries in Los Angeles. (b) To compare costs in different cities (c) To rank cities by quality of life (d) To encourage migration to California. 52. I'd like to begin today's lecture by giving you an overview of the course, and to ensure that everyone is in the right class. In the meantime, I'll be passing around this attendance sheet. Please write your initial beside your name, and if your name is not on the list, you can add it at the bottom. This is a six-credit course on post-modern political thought. The class will meet three times a week, from 1:00-2:00 on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday. The class will run from September through to May, with a midterm examination in December and a final term paper due by the end of April. Does anyone have any questions? Q: What is the main purpose of the speech? (a) To introduce the course (b) To take class attendance (c) To discuss post-modernism (d) To plan the course schedule 53. The all-new Lighthearted Steamer will revolutionize the way you cook at home. It is especially good for anyone on a low-fat diet or restricted calorie intake. With three separate steaming compartments, you can steam your entire meal at the same time! For example, here we have chicken in one compartment, brown rice in another, and carrots in the third, each cooked to perfection. the steamer is large enough to cook for the entire family, and yet easy enough to use to make a small meal for one person. It is simply a 'must have for every kitchen. If you call now, you can take advantage of this one-time deal. Q: Which is correct according to the advertisement? (a) The steamer can't cook brown rice (b) The steamer can cook three different dishes at a time (c) The steamer is only for one person (d) The steamer can retain all the flavors 54. Highway 17 will be closed from Golden to Jasper National Park due to heavy snowfall. All drivers are asked to find alternate routes. At this time, it is estimated that the highway will reopen by Sunday morning, although further delays may be encountered. Please check back with the Department of Transportation for the most up-to-date information on the situation. For alternate route details, please visit their website at www. transport.or/routeinfo. We will continue coverage on CTV news as the efforts to clear the highway unfold. Q: Which is correct according to the talk? (a) The highway is closed due to heavy rainfall. (b) Drivers have no access to Jasper National park. (c) Drivers can check out information on highway conditions. (d) The highway was open again on Sunday morning. 55. The Winston Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Union is discussing the possibility of a strike. as EMS is not considered by the city to be an 'essential service,' the union has the right to strike. A preliminary vote was taken last week, and 79% of members were in favor of a strike. The union is currently in mediation talks with the city with regards to a requested 30% salary increase. The official vote to strike will take place later this week. It si expected that the city will try to come to an agreement with the union in an attempt to avoid a strike, however a 30% raise is unlikely. Q: According to the news report, which is correct? (a) The Emergency Medical Service workers are on strike. (b) The city of Winston has offered EMS workers a 30% raise (c) The majority of EMS members are in favor of a strike. (d) As EMS is inessential, the city is cutting back jobs. 56. In other news, the situation in Northern India has deteriorated as flooding continues, destroying homes and roads. The United Nations is calling on the international community for assistance. The people in the flooded areas are in desperate need of food and water. If you would like more information on how you can help, please visit the United Nations' website at www. unaid. org, and click on 'Donate to Northern India.' We will be taking a short break, but when we come back we'll be looking at some of the aid projects currently in place. We'll also be giving you some numbers to call to make donations. Q: Which is correct according to the news report? (a) Southern India is suffering from a natural disaster (b) The UN is doing next to nothing to help Indian people (c) There are several numbers to call to get help. (d) The numbers to call to make contributions will be released soon. 57. Please listen carefully to the following announcement. Would all remaining passengers on Air Asia Flight 678 to Kuala Lumpur please report to the boarding gate immediately? I repeat. Would all checked passengers on Flight 678 please report to gate B4? Your flight has boarded and will be taking off in ten minutes. if you are still not on Air Asia Flight 678, please make yourself known to the nearest Air Asia personnel. The flight will be taking off at 3:15, and the gate will close in just a few minutes. All checked passengers must go to the gate immediately. Q: Which is correct according to the announcement? (a) The B4 gate is closing now (b) If you are not on the flight now, it will depart without you. (c) The departure gate for Flight 678 is B4 (d) The flight will arrive at Kuala Lumpur at 3:15. 58. As social networking websites such as 'Facebook' and 'Myspace' become increasingly popular, more and more people are putting personal information on public domains. For someone engaged in a job search, it is important to be aware that potential employers may be searching these sights. This being the case, it is critical that people are conscious of what type of information they are posting. While the sharing of information can have positive outcomes, it can also be quite harmful, so these sites must be used carefully. What is more often the case is that young people post photos and comments that may be better left in a private domain. Q: What can be inferred from the talk? (a) Prospective employers put their information on social networking websites. (b) You may not get a job because of what you put on social networking websites (c) Young people should know better than to access social networking websites (d) You shouldn't put any information on social networking websites. 59. In reaction to the death of three horses at the Texas Rodeo this year, animal rights activists are arguing that stricter safety measures must be put in place, and that dangerous events should be cancelled altogether. At the center of this debate is the 'Chuckwagon Race,' the event responsible for the death of the horses, as well as severe injuries to one of the drivers. On average, one horse dies every year in the event, a number that activists believe to be too high. While rodeo organizers insist that the accident could not have been foreseen, the numbers suggest that deadly accidents like this are expected, and simply understood to be part of the event. Q: What can be inferred from the news report? (a) Chuckwagon racing was not allowed in this year's rodeo (b) Activists would like to see no animals used in rodeo events (c) The horses' deaths sparked debate surrounding rodeo events (d) The Texas Rodeo has no safety measures currently in place 60. This evening's award ceremony is intended to highlight the successes of this past year. While all of our employees have contributed in meaningful ways, we'd like to take the opportunity to bring attention to a select few who, in different ways, have stood out from the crowd. The first award goes out to someone in our marketing department who has exhibited excellent customer service skills. This individual is a diligent worker, and always comes to the office with a smile and a positive attitude. Randal Keel, if you would please stand up. Randal has been with the company for just one year, and in that time has shown remarkable skills. Q: What is likely to follow next in this speech? (a) A presentation of the other awards (b) An explanation of Randal's skills (c) An introduction to the awards ceremony. (d) A list of last year's award recipients. 46. ์๋ ํ์ธ์? ๊ธ์์ผ ์ ์ฌ์๊ฐ โ์ข ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐฉโ ์ฐ์ค์ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ ์ค์ ๊ฑธ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์คํ์๋ ๋ ธ๋ ์์ฅ์ ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์ํ์๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฐ๋ ์์ ๊ตญ์ ์ ๋ช ํ ๋ ์ฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ์ญ๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์๋ตํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ ๋ก ์๊ฐ์ธ 12์ 45๋ถ๊น์ง ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ฐ์ด ๋๋ ๋ค ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ 1์ 30๋ถ์ ์์ ์ํ ๋ดํ์ ์ด๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ์ถ์ฐํ ์ฐ์ฌ๋ค๊ป์๋ ํฉ๊ป ๊ณต๊ฐ ํ ๋ก ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ์ค ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์์ ์๋ก ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ข์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. 47. ์คํ์ดํธ ์๋ฃ ํ์ฌ๋ ๋ธ๋ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ ์๋ค์ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์ ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์ฐ ํฅ์ ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ์ฒ์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก๋ง ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์คํ์ดํธ์ฌ์ ๋ธ๋ ์ฒด๊ธฐ ์๋ค๋ ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ๋ณ์ 105์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ์ 0๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฌด๋์ด ์ฌ๋ฆ๋ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์์ ์ธ ์๋ฃ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ง์๊ป ๋ง์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ํผ์์ ํ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ ์ ๋์ ๋ณด์ญ์์ค. 7์ 31์ผ๊น์ง ํ์ด ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ์ ๋์์ ์ด๋ ์ฌํ์ฉ ์ผํฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๊ฐ์๋๋ผ๋ 5์ผํธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ถ ๋ฐ์ผ์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ญ์์ค. 48. ์ ํํ 10๋ถ ๋ค์ ์ํ์ด ์์ ๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ์ค๋น๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ค๋ ์ค๊ณ , ์ฐํ์ ๊น๊ฑฐ๋ ํน์ ์ด๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ ์ผ๋ค์ ์ง๊ธํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ์ํ์ด ์์๋๋ฉด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฉ๋ฉ๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํํ 1์๊ฐ์ ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ง์น ์ฌ๋์ 30๋ถ์ด ์ง๋ ํ๋ถํฐ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ด๋ธ ์์ ์ฑ ์ ํผ์ณ ์ข์์๋ ์ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ช ์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ํ์ง์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ฐ์ฌ ์์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ํ๊ณ 0์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค 49. ์ค๋๋ ์ ํฌ ์์ด ๋ด์ง๋๋ ํญ๊ณต์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ค์ํ ๊ธฐ๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก์ด ์์ผ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์์ชฝ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋น์ ํ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ค์ชฝ์ ์์นํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ํ์ฌ ๊ณ์ ๊ณณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋น์๊ตฌ์ ์์น๋ฅผ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ์๊ธ ์ํฉ ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๋น์๊ตฌ๋ก ์๋ดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ณต๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ ๋ฑ์ด ์ผ์ง ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ฐํ ์ฌํ ์ค์ด์๋ฉด ์๊ธ ์ํฉ ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ์์ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋๊น์ง ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ก์ ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋นํํ๋ ๋์ ์์ ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ฉํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ , ํ์ฌ์ ์ํ์ด ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ํ์ฅ์ค์ ํฌํจํ ๊ธฐ๋ด ์ ์ฒด์์ ๊ธ์ฐํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 50. โ๋น์ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์๋คโ ์บ ํ์ธ์ ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ค๋๋ฐค ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ด ์ค์ฌ๋ถ์ ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋์๊ด์ ํ์ํ ์ฑ ์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ 12,000๋ฌ๋ฌ ์ด์์ ์ฑ๊ธ์ ๋ชจ๊ธํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์์๋๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 2๋ ์ ์ด ์บ ํ์ธ์ด ์์ํ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ฐธ์ฌํด ์จ ์ฌ์ด๋จผ ๋์ปจ ์จ์๊ฒ ํน๋ณํ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ผ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ปจ ์จ๋ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ ๋ฎ์ ์์์จ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฝ์ ํ 2004๋ ๊ธฐ๊ธ ๋ชจ๊ธ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ธ ๋ชจ๊ธ๋ฟ๋ง์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ํ ์ธ์์ ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. 51. ์ถ์ ์ง์ ๋ํ ์ต๊ทผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋ก์ค๋งจ์ ค๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ด๊ธฐ ์ข์ ๋์๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ท ๊ธ์ฌ, ๋น์ฉ, ํ๋ ์์ค, ๊ฐ์ฒ๋ถ ์๋์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค. ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ก์ค์ค์ ค๋์ค์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ํ๋น์ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ๊ธ์ฌ์ ๊ดํด์๋ ํ๊ท ์์ค์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋์์ผ๋, ํ๋ ์์ค๊ณผ ๋ง์กฑ๋์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋์๋ค๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋์๋ค. ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ชฝ์ ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์๋ก ์ด์ฃผํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์์์ ์ค๋ฅธ ๋์๋ ๋์ฒด ๋ฌธํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์๋ ค์ ธ ์จ ์ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์ฃผ์ ํฌํ๋๋์ด๋ค. ๋ด๋ฒ๋ ๋ด์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์๋ค์ ๋ฎ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ค. 52. ์ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ ์ ํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋์ ์์ ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ฌ์ด, ์ถ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆ ์์ ์ด๋์ ์ ์ ๊ณ , ๋ง์ฝ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์๋์ชฝ์ ๊ธฐ์ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์ด๊ฒ์ 6ํ์ ์ง๋ฆฌ ํฌ์คํธ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์น์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ข์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ์์์ผ, ์์์ผ, ๋ชฉ์์ผ 1์๋ถํฐ 2์๊น์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ 3๋ฒ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์์ ์ 9์๋ถํฐ 5์์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ฉฐ, 12์์ ์ค๊ฐ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ณ 4์๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ ์ถ์ด ์์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ์์ต๋๊น? 53. ์ต์ ํ ๋ผ์ดํธํํฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ ํ์ ์ ์ผ์ผํฌ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ ์ง๋ฐฉ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ๋ ์ ํ๋ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ทจํด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ๋ ์ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ผ๋ก, ์์ฌ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ช๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ํ ์นธ์๋ ๋ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ์นธ์๋ ํ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์นธ์๋ ๋น๊ทผ์ ๋ฃ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ช๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์จ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ์ํ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํ ์ ์์๋งํผ ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฒ๋ค๊ฐ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ง์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฉ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ง๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ์์ โ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ด์ผโ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ ์ ํํ์๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธฐํ์๋ง ์ ๊ณต๋๋ ํํ์ ๋๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. 54. 17๋ฒ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๊ฐ ํญ์ค๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ๊ณจ๋ ์์ ์ฌ์คํผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์๊น์ง ํ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ ์๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ ์ด์ฉํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ, ์ด ์ด์์ ์ง์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง๋ง, ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๋ ์ผ์์ผ ์์นจ์ ๋ค์ ์ง์ ์ด ํ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ต์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ตํต๋ถ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ๋์ฒด ๋ ธ์ ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ์ ๋ํด์๋, ์น ์ฌ์ดํธ www.transport.org/routeinfo๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. CTV ๋ด์ค์์๋ ๊ณ ์๋๋ก์ ์ ์ค์์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ๋ณด๋ํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 55. ์์คํด ๊ธด๊ธ์๋ฃ์ ๋ฌด(EMS) ์กฐํฉ์ ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด์ ํ ๋ก ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ ๋น๊ตญ์ด EMS๋ฅผ โํ์ ์๋น์คโ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์กฐํฉ์ ํ์ ์ ํ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ์ง๋์ฃผ์ ์น๋ฌ์ง ์๋น ํฌํ์์ ์กฐํฉ์์ 79%๊ฐ ํ์ ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค. ์กฐํฉ์ 30%์ ์๊ธ ์ธ์์ ์๊ตฌํ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด ์ ๋น๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค์ฌ ํ์ ์ค์ด๋ค. ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ณต์ ํฌํ๋ ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์์๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ ๋น๊ตญ์ด ํ์ ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์กฐํฉ๊ณผ ํฉ์ํด๋ณด๋ คํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, 30% ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. 56. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์์ ์ํ๋ฉด, ๋ถ์ธ๋๋ ๊ณ์๋ ํ์๋ก ์ง๋ค๊ณผ ๋๋ก๊ฐ ํ๊ดด๋๋ฉด์ ์ํฉ์ด ์ ํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์์ ๊ตญ์ ์ฌํ์ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฒญํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์์์ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ฝ ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ๋ง์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ก ํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์ ์์ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ www.unaid.org๋ก ๋ค์ด์ โ๋ถ์ธ๋ ํ์โ์ ํด๋ฆญํ์ธ์. ์ ์ ํ ํ์ฌ ์ ์ ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ง์ ๊ณํ์ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ ๋ชจ๊ธ์ ์ํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์๋ ค ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 57. ๋ค์ ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์ฃผ์๊น๊ฒ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ์ฝธ๋ผ๋ฃธํธ๋ฅดํ ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต 678๊ธฐ์ ํ์นํ์ง ์์ ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ์น๊ตฌ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ํ์น ์์์ ํ์ 678๊ธฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ต์น๊ฐ๋ค์ B4 ๊ฒ์ดํธ ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์. ํ์น ์ค๋น๊ฐ ์๋ฃ๋์ผ๋ฏ๋ก 10๋ถ ํ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฅํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ง๋ ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต 678๊ธฐ์ ํ์นํ์ง ์์ ๋ถ๊ป์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์์ด ์์์ ํญ๊ณต ์ง์์๊ฒ ์๋ ค ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ 3์ 15๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฅํ ์์ ์ด์ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ช ๋ถ ๋ค์ ํ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ซํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ์์์ ๋ง์น ๋ชจ๋ ํ์น๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฒ์ดํธ๋ก ์ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. 58. โํ์ด์ค๋ถโ์ด๋ โ๋ง์ด์คํ์ด์คโ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋คํธ์ํน์ ๋๋ชจํ๋ ์น์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ ๋์์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ ๋๋ฉ์ธ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ง์๋ค์ด ๋ช ์ฌํด์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์, ์ ์ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณผ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ์ข ๋ฅ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์์์ผ ํ๋ค. ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ ์ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ํ ๋งค์ฐ ํด๋ก์ธ์๋ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ดํธ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์กฐ์ฌ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ด์ฉ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ๋๋ฉ์ธ์ ๋จ๊ฒจ ๋์ด์ผ ํ ์ฌ์ง๋ค๊ณผ ์๊ฒฌ๋ค์ ์ข ์ข ์ด๋ฐ ์ฌ์ดํธ์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. 59. ์ฌํด ํ ์ฌ์ค ๋ก๋ฐ์ค์์ ๋ง 3๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์ ๋ฐ ๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๋ฌผ ๋ณดํธ์ฃผ์์๋ค์ ์๊ฒฉํ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ง๋ จํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ํํ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ทจ์๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ ผ์์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ์๋ค ์ค ํ ๋ช ์ ์ค์๊ณผ ๋ง๋ค์ ์ฃฝ์์ ์ฑ ์์ด ์๋ ํ์ฌ์ธ โ์ฒ์จ๊ฑด ๋ ์ด์คโ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ํ๊ท ๋งค๋ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ด ์ด ํ์ฌ์์ ์ฃฝ๋๋ฐ, ๋ณดํธ์ฃผ์์๋ค์ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋์ ์์น๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ก๋ฐ์ค ์ฃผ์ทจ ์ธก์์๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์์ธก์ด ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ง๋ง, ์ฃฝ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋ ์ด๋ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์น๋ช ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ์์๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ถ์ผ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. 60. ์ค๋๋ฐค ์์์์ ์๋ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์๋ฏธ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ฌํด์์ง๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก, ์ฆ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง ์์์ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์์ ๊ต์ฅํ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋น์ค ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๋ง์ผํ ๋ถ์์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ์๊ฒ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์์์๋ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ๋ฉฐ ํญ์ ๋ฏธ์์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์์ธ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์ ๋ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌํค์ผ ์จ, ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? ๋๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ ์ง 1๋ ๋ฐ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ญ๋์ ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ต๋๋ค
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